"liberalization" meaning in All languages combined

See liberalization on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: liberalizations [plural]
Etymology: From liberalize + -ation or liberal + -ization. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|liberalize|ation}} liberalize + -ation, {{suffix|en|liberal|ization}} liberal + -ization Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} liberalization (countable and uncountable, plural liberalizations)
  1. The process or act of making more liberal. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (the process or act of making more liberal): лібераліза́цыя (libjeralizácyja) [feminine] (Belarusian), 自由化 (zìyóuhuà) (Chinese Mandarin), liberalisering [feminine] (Dutch), libéralisation [feminine] (French), liberalización [feminine] (Galician), Liberalisierung [feminine] (German), liberalizáció (Hungarian), liberalisasi (Indonesian), peliberalan (Indonesian), liberalizzazione [feminine] (Italian), ырықтандыру (yryqtandyru) (Kazakh), ഉദാരവത്കരണം (udāravatkaraṇaṁ) (Malayalam), liberalizacja [feminine] (Polish), liberalização [feminine] (Portuguese), либерализа́ция (liberalizácija) [feminine] (Russian), освобожде́ние (osvoboždénije) [neuter] (Russian), liberalización [feminine] (Spanish), liberalisering [common-gender] (Swedish), лібераліза́ція (liberalizácija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), tự do hoá (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-liberalization-en-noun-WWcLAo8O Disambiguation of 'the process or act of making more liberal': 100 0
  2. (economics) the lessening of government regulations and restrictions in an economy in exchange for greater participation by private entitiesᵂᵖ Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Economics
    Sense id: en-liberalization-en-noun--YM1Uor5 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ation, English terms suffixed with -ization, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 98 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ation: 8 92 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ization: 8 92 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 3 97 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 96 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 97 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 7 93 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 7 93 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 5 95 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 7 93 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 7 93 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 7 93 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 7 93 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 5 95 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 7 93 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 5 95 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 7 93 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 7 93 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 5 95 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 4 96 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 5 95 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 7 93 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 7 93 Topics: economics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: liberalisation [UK]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "liberalize",
        "3": "ation"
      },
      "expansion": "liberalize + -ation",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "liberal",
        "3": "ization"
      },
      "expansion": "liberal + -ization",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From liberalize + -ation or liberal + -ization.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "liberalizations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
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      "expansion": "liberalization (countable and uncountable, plural liberalizations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1981 December 5, Scott Brookie, “Great Britain Charged With Treaty Violation For Irish Anti-Gay Law”, in Gay Community News, volume 9, number 20, page 1:",
          "text": "Paisley's three year \"Save Ulster from Sodomy\" campaign has been a significant force in preventing until now the liberalization of laws about gayness in the British protectorate.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process or act of making more liberal."
      ],
      "id": "en-liberalization-en-noun-WWcLAo8O",
      "links": [
        [
          "liberal",
          "liberal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "libjeralizácyja",
          "sense": "the process or act of making more liberal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "лібераліза́цыя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zìyóuhuà",
          "sense": "the process or act of making more liberal",
          "word": "自由化"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the process or act of making more liberal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "liberalisering"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the process or act of making more liberal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "libéralisation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "the process or act of making more liberal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "liberalización"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the process or act of making more liberal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Liberalisierung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the process or act of making more liberal",
          "word": "liberalizáció"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "the process or act of making more liberal",
          "word": "liberalisasi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "the process or act of making more liberal",
          "word": "peliberalan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the process or act of making more liberal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "liberalizzazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "yryqtandyru",
          "sense": "the process or act of making more liberal",
          "word": "ырықтандыру"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "udāravatkaraṇaṁ",
          "sense": "the process or act of making more liberal",
          "word": "ഉദാരവത്കരണം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the process or act of making more liberal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "liberalizacja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the process or act of making more liberal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "liberalização"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "liberalizácija",
          "sense": "the process or act of making more liberal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "либерализа́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "osvoboždénije",
          "sense": "the process or act of making more liberal",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "освобожде́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the process or act of making more liberal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "liberalización"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "the process or act of making more liberal",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "liberalisering"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "liberalizácija",
          "sense": "the process or act of making more liberal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "лібераліза́ція"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "the process or act of making more liberal",
          "word": "tự do hoá"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Economics",
          "orig": "en:Economics",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ization",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "7 93",
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        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "5 95",
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        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
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          "_dis": "4 96",
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          "_dis": "5 95",
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          "_dis": "7 93",
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          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the lessening of government regulations and restrictions in an economy in exchange for greater participation by private entitiesᵂᵖ"
      ],
      "id": "en-liberalization-en-noun--YM1Uor5",
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "lessening",
          "lessening"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "regulation",
          "regulation"
        ],
        [
          "restriction",
          "restriction"
        ],
        [
          "economy",
          "economy"
        ],
        [
          "private",
          "private"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) the lessening of government regulations and restrictions in an economy in exchange for greater participation by private entitiesᵂᵖ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "word": "liberalisation"
    }
  ],
  "word": "liberalization"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ation",
    "English terms suffixed with -ization",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "liberalize",
        "3": "ation"
      },
      "expansion": "liberalize + -ation",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "liberal",
        "3": "ization"
      },
      "expansion": "liberal + -ization",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From liberalize + -ation or liberal + -ization.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "liberalizations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "liberalization (countable and uncountable, plural liberalizations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1981 December 5, Scott Brookie, “Great Britain Charged With Treaty Violation For Irish Anti-Gay Law”, in Gay Community News, volume 9, number 20, page 1:",
          "text": "Paisley's three year \"Save Ulster from Sodomy\" campaign has been a significant force in preventing until now the liberalization of laws about gayness in the British protectorate.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process or act of making more liberal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "liberal",
          "liberal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Economics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the lessening of government regulations and restrictions in an economy in exchange for greater participation by private entitiesᵂᵖ"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "lessening",
          "lessening"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "regulation",
          "regulation"
        ],
        [
          "restriction",
          "restriction"
        ],
        [
          "economy",
          "economy"
        ],
        [
          "private",
          "private"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) the lessening of government regulations and restrictions in an economy in exchange for greater participation by private entitiesᵂᵖ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "word": "liberalisation"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "libjeralizácyja",
      "sense": "the process or act of making more liberal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "лібераліза́цыя"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zìyóuhuà",
      "sense": "the process or act of making more liberal",
      "word": "自由化"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the process or act of making more liberal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "liberalisering"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the process or act of making more liberal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "libéralisation"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the process or act of making more liberal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "liberalización"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the process or act of making more liberal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Liberalisierung"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the process or act of making more liberal",
      "word": "liberalizáció"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "the process or act of making more liberal",
      "word": "liberalisasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "the process or act of making more liberal",
      "word": "peliberalan"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the process or act of making more liberal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "liberalizzazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "yryqtandyru",
      "sense": "the process or act of making more liberal",
      "word": "ырықтандыру"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "udāravatkaraṇaṁ",
      "sense": "the process or act of making more liberal",
      "word": "ഉദാരവത്കരണം"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the process or act of making more liberal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "liberalizacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the process or act of making more liberal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "liberalização"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "liberalizácija",
      "sense": "the process or act of making more liberal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "либерализа́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "osvoboždénije",
      "sense": "the process or act of making more liberal",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "освобожде́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the process or act of making more liberal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "liberalización"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "the process or act of making more liberal",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "liberalisering"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "liberalizácija",
      "sense": "the process or act of making more liberal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "лібераліза́ція"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "the process or act of making more liberal",
      "word": "tự do hoá"
    }
  ],
  "word": "liberalization"
}

Download raw JSONL data for liberalization meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.